Cholesterol: Good or bad?
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In today’s world, almost everything is free… not that
everything has no price. It just seems that we have reached the
era where we become more aware of our health conditions. Thus, it
seems to be the era of everything that is -free. Try scanning every
available product in your local grocery and you will see what I
mean.
Your bread is bromate-free; your yoghurt is fat-free; your cooking
oil is cholesterol-free; your canned soup is preservative-free;
and the list goes on and on. Now you are beginning to wonder about
the next -free commodity that you would encounter.
This is not exactly bad. In fact, health experts encourage us to
be more sensitive about the foods we eat and the nutrients that
we get from them. However, not everything that is –free is
healthy. Our bodies need certain substances to be able to function
well.
Let us take a look at cholesterol for instance. Very simply defined,
cholesterol is a fatty substance that occurs naturally in the blood,
cell walls, and most body tissues. Cholesterol is made by the liver,
and it enters the body via foods rich in saturated fat.
There are two types of cholesterol; these are what they termed
as the good and bad cholesterol. Like the literary split personality
of Jekyll and Hyde, it has a good side because it is needed for
certain important body functions. But for many people, cholesterol
also has an evil side. When present in excessive amounts, it can
injure blood vessels, cause heart attacks, and stroke.
Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) is the "bad" cholesterol.
This is the form in which cholesterol is carried into the blood
and is the main cause of harmful fatty buildup in arteries. The
higher the LDL cholesterol levels in the blood, the greater the
heart disease risk.
On the other hand, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) is the “good”
cholesterol. This "good" cholesterol carries blood cholesterol
back to the liver, where it can be eliminated. HDL helps prevent
a cholesterol buildup in blood vessels. Low HDL levels increase
heart disease risk.
So before you go into your cholesterol deprivation program, remember
that cholesterol is essential for human life. It builds and repairs
cells, it is used to produce sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone,
it is converted to bile acids to help you digest food and it is
found in large amounts in brain and nerve tissue.
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